Valuation
Tutor can be used in both undergraduate and graduate classes.
- It
is designed to teach
- Corporate
Financial Reporting
- Financial
Statement Analysis
- Valuation
- Security Analysi
- It
can also be used as a supplement in any course that covers financial
statements, such as investments, corporate finance, financial management,
and managerial accounting
- It can be used in conjunction with an existing textbook or with the free online textbook
Teaching and learning with Valuation Tutor comes
from accessing, analyzing, visualizing,
and comparing companies using their
financial statements and other relevant economic and financial data. The
process is hands-on and takes an active learning approach: you learn by doing.
In each case, we emphasize the integration between accounting and finance, the
analysis of individual companies, and comparisons across companies.
Valuation Tutor Lessons
We have created a series of lessons to help your students get the most out of Valuation Tutor. Conceptually, we have divided the subject matter into three parts. The first is “Understanding Financial Statements.” Here, your students learn what to look for: where what information is presented, what is in each financial statement, and so on. It includes understanding a company’s strategy and looking at simple comparisons of a company’s performance.
In the second step, they look more deeply at a company and compare it to others. Given its strategy, how effectively is it implementing it? How does it compare to others (its competitors, those in the same industry, and so on)? This part is made feasible by our dataset: we take the raw statements and create from them a standardized dataset that makes comparisons possible. We call this part “Financial Statement Analysis.”
The third part is “Valuation.” Students learn about different techniques used by analysts to come up with a value for a stock. We describe several different valuation models and show you their practical implementation.
The lessons can be accessed from the “Lesson” tab above.
Specific Teaching Topics
Common
Size Analysis of Financial Statements: You can
conduct a common size analysis relative to Sales, Total Assets, Invested
Capital, Capital Employed, Shareholders’ Equity and Market Price. The exercises here apply common size analysis
to financial statements in order to understand important linkages among the
primary financial statements, at a sector or industry level, or relative to all
companies in the dataset. The end result is to identify both positive and
negative flags in the financial statements.
Cost-Volume-Profit
Analysis: This topic includes,
Contribution Margins, Break-Even Sales Revenue, Margin of Safety, Activity
Analysis (Degree of Operating Leverage, Degree of Financial Leverage and Degree
of Total Leverage) for publicly listed firms.
Students gain important insights into the operating and financial risks
of a firm.
Financial Ratio Analysis: This starts with the concept of fundamental
growth and its relationship to the three major firm decisions (investment, financing
and dividend decisions). It then
proceeds to the DuPont and Extended DuPont decompositions. The decompositions are then further
decomposed into Working Capital Analysis, Profitability Analysis and Risk
Analysis using financial ratios.
Price Ratio Analysis: This starts with the concept of relative
valuation and identifying over- or under-valued firms relative to
competitors/industry and the market as a whole.
The topic starts with bottom line measures such price to earnings (P/E),
P/E to Growth, and then moves to top line measures such as price to Sales. In addition, price to cash flows and risk
ratios such as price to book value are also covered. Cross sectional comparisons are made in the
same way as in previous topics, using market decile analysis and
industry/competitor analysis.
Separate Sub-Components
of the Price Ratio Analysis Topic:
· Earnings Quality Analysis including cash flow measures, income
statement and balance sheet measures and Analyzing Default Risk, credit ratings
and Altman’s Z-Score.
· Cost of Capital: This topic
analyzes the cost of capital for publicly listed companies using CAPM, A
default risk relative option’s based measure (MCPM), and the Weighted Average
Cost of Capital for both CAPM and the default risk approaches.
Valuation: The Valuation Topics allow each of the major
valuation models to be applied to the publicly listed companies in the
databases. These models include the
Dividend/Earnings, Free Cash Flow, Residual Income, Abnormal Earnings Growth
and Merton’s Distressed Firm models.
Universities: Annual Site License (available to all students and faculty): $ 7,500.00
Universities: Annual Site License (available to all students and faculty): $ 7,500.00
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